Individual Differences in Conscious Experience

Couverture
Robert G. Kunzendorf, Benjamin Wallace
John Benjamins Publishing, 2000 - 411 pages
Individual Differences in Conscious Experience is intended for readers with philosophical, psychological, or clinical interests in subjective experience. It addresses some difficult but important issues in the study of consciousness, subconsciousness, and self-consciousness. The book's fourteen chapters are written by renowned, pioneering researchers who, collectively, have published more than fifty books and more than one thousand journal articles. The editors' introductory chapter frames the book's subtext: that mind-brain theories embodying the constraints of individual differences in subjective experience should be given greater credence than nomothetic theories ignoring those constraints. The next five chapters describe research and theory pertaining to individual differences in conscious sensations specifically, individual differences in pain perception, phantom limbs, gustatory sensations, and mental imagery. Then, two succeeding chapters focus on individual differences in subconsciousness. The final six chapters address individual differences in altered states of self-consciousness dreams, hypnotic phenomena, and various clinical syndromes.
(Series B)
 

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Table des matières

A Constructivist Framework for Understanding
17
Individual Differences in the Consciousness of Phantom Limbs
45
Dietary Implications
99
Individual Differences in Visual Imagination Imagery
125
Age Differences
147
Implications for
227
Individual Differences on
251
Varieties of Lucid Dreaming Experience
269
Individual Differences in Patterns of Hypnotic Experience across
309
Biological Rhythms and Individual Differences in Consciousness
337
Personality Variations in Autobiographical Memories
351
Author Index
391
Subject Index
409
Droits d'auteur

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Page ii - University) Christof Koch (California Institute of Technology) Stephen Kosslyn (Harvard University) Earl Mac Cormac (Duke University) George Mandler (University of California at San Diego) John R. Searle (University of California at Berkeley) Petra Stoerig (Universitat Diisseldorf) Francisco Varela (CREA, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris) Volume
Page 5 - excitations in the unconscious, in the ante-chamber, are not visible to consciousness which is of course in the other room, so to begin with they remain unconscious. When they have pressed forward to the threshold and been turned back by the doorkeeper, they are 'incapable of becoming conscious'; we call them then
Page 5 - should like to assure you that these crude hypotheses, the two chambers, the door-keeper on the threshold between the two, and consciousness as a spectator at the end of the second room, must indicate an extensive approximation to the actual reality, (pp.
Page 282 - Row, row, row your boat/ Gently down the stream/ Merrily, merrily, merrily/ Life is but a dream!
Page 128 - images of recognised and particular things, figuring in a particular spatial context, on a particular occasion and with definite personal reference; and there were, on the other hand, images with no determination of context, occasion or personal
Page 296 - On Sept. 9, 1904; I dreamt that I stood at a table before a window. On the table were different objects. I was perfectly well aware that I was dreaming and I considered what sorts of experiments I could make.
Page 68 - 1985). A combination of progressive relaxation training and EMG biofeedback of stump and forehead muscles produces significant reductions of phantom limb pain and anxiety (Sherman 1976) that are sustained for up to 3 years (Sherman, Gall, & Gormly 1979). Finally, stress levels and pain intensity ratings sampled over a
Page 69 - receptors located on mechanoreceptors or nociceptors in stump neuromas. This hypothesis would explain the perception of phantom limb paresthesias or dysesthesias in the absence of regional sympathetic hyperactivity or trophic changes at the stump. Taken together, these observations may explain the puzzling finding that only after amputation does the (phantom) limb become the site of

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